OWNERSHIP IN INDONESIA
Invest Islands has spent significant time and resources to establish the correct legal structure to ensure full compliance with Indonesian foreign ownership laws as well as Hong Kong (Commonwealth) investment regulations, to ensure safe and secure land ownership in Indonesia.
Penanaman Modal Asing | PMA
Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) translates as: Foreign Investment Company
The legal entity through which a foreign person, foreign company, or foreign government body can conduct business in Indonesia is the PT PMA, which is the only safe method to ensure full compliance with Indonesian property ownership regulations.
Individuals who are Indonesian citizens are entitled to own land under the Hak Milik title.
HAK PAKAI
Right to Use
HAK GUNA BANGUNAN
Right to Build
HAK MILIK
Right to Own
If you’re considering purchasing property in Indonesia, it’s important to understand how real estate ownership works in the country. In this article, we’ll explore the process of property ownership in Indonesia, including the types of property ownership available and the steps involved in purchasing a property.
Types of Property Ownership in Indonesia
- Freehold ownership: Freehold ownership, also known as hak milik, is the most comprehensive form of ownership in Indonesia. It allows the owner to hold the property indefinitely and to transfer ownership to others through sale or inheritance. Freehold ownership is only available to Indonesian citizens or foreign investors who have obtained the necessary permits.
- Right of use (Hak Guna Bangunan): Right of use, or hak guna bangunan, is a type of property ownership that allows the owner to use and occupy a property for a specific period of time, typically 25-30 years. At the end of the term, the property must be returned to the original owner or the right of use can be extended. Right of use is available to both Indonesian citizens and foreigners.
- Leasehold ownership: Leasehold ownership, also known as hak sewa, allows the owner to occupy and use a property for a specific period of time, typically 20-25 years. At the end of the term, the property must be returned to the original owner. Leasehold ownership is available to both Indonesian citizens and foreigners.
Steps Involved in Purchasing a Property in Indonesia
- If you’re considering purchasing a property in Indonesia, here are the steps you can expect to follow:
- Research the market: Research the real estate market in the area where you’re considering purchasing a property to determine the average price of properties and the types of properties available.
- Find a reputable agent: It’s a good idea to work with a reputable real estate agent who has experience in the Indonesian market. They can help you navigate the process and ensure that you’re making a sound investment.
- Determine your budget: Determine how much you can afford to spend on a property, taking into account your other financial commitments and the costs associated with purchasing a property in Indonesia.
- Search for a property: Use a combination of online resources and local agents to search for properties that meet your budget and desired location.
- Negotiate the price: Once you’ve found a property you’re interested in, negotiate the price with the seller or their agent.
- Secure financing: If you need financing to purchase the property, consider your options and secure financing from a lender.
- Hire a lawyer: It’s a good idea to hire a lawyer to review the contract and ensure that all legal requirements are met.
- Sign the contract: Once you’re satisfied with the terms of the contract, sign the contract and pay the purchase price.
- Obtain a land certificate: In order to complete the purchase process, you’ll need to obtain a land certificate, also known as a sertifikat hak milik, which serves as proof of ownership.
Conclusion
Property ownership in Indonesia offers a range of options for both Indonesian citizens and foreigners, including freehold ownership, right of use, and leasehold ownership. The process of purchasing a property in Indonesia involves researching the market, finding a reputable agent, determining your budget, searching for a property, negotiating the price, securing financing, hiring a lawyer, and obtaining a land certificate. If you’re considering purchasing a property in Indonesia, it’s important to understand the process and ensure that you have the most professional legal assistance for a smooth land ownership process within the Indonesian law framework
Property Ownership in Indonesia Under
a Foreign Investment Company
The right to build title (Hak Guna Bangunan or HGB) gives the holder the right to possess land for an 80-year period, with the freedom to construct and develop buildings on the land during that period. HGB can be owned by Indonesian individuals or by a legal entity, including a PMA-licensed company. A PMA company may be up to 100% foreign-owned, thereby allowing a foreign investor to have direct legal control over the company and its business activities.
For foreign investors, when it comes to land ownership in Indonesia, the best solution in terms of cost and peace of mind is to purchase land through an existing PMA. Invest Islands offers a full-service agreement between the PMA and individual investor that specifies amounts, duration of investment hold, security of investment, and exit strategy.
If a buyer decides to develop their land holdings, the PMA structure will even allow them to fully own, develop and control the property within the lawful term of the HGB. It will also allow them the freedom to sell any interest in the property offshore should they wish to do so.
Lease agreements will be registered directly in the buyer’s name without the need for an Indonesian nominee. A PMA is a business that has to be compliant with the regulations of the BKPM (Indonesia’s Investment Coordinating Board). This ensures it is a more secure method of investing compared to using an individual nominee.
How to Set Up a PMA Company in Indonesia
This free downloadable “How To…” guide is the first part of a step-by-step legal manual to investing in Indonesia. Focused on establishing a PMA, it includes an introduction to corporate structures and a guide on how to start a foreign investment company in Indonesia. We define what a PMA is, list the requirements for starting one, and what you can expect post-establishment.
With our professional advice and personalised service, the details of laws and regulations for land ownership in Indonesia are easy to navigate and understand, making investment in one of the world’s most idyllic locations clear and painless.
Investing in Indonesia through a company is one of the safest options available, allowing you to remove risk and comply with Indonesian law. For foreign investors, the best solution in terms of legality, cost, and peace of mind is to consult with experienced professionals to guide you through the process and ensure your investment roadmap is clear, long-term, and structured.
CONTENTS
- Corporate Structures Available to Foreigners in Indonesia
- Relevant Departments
- The Governing Regulations
- A PT PMA Defined
- Requirements for a PT PMA
- Establishment of the Company
- Registering your Company in OSS
- Positive Improvements for Foreign Investment Companies
- What You Can Expect Post Company Establishment
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Understanding Your Visa Options in Indonesia
Our “Guide to Understanding your Visa Options in Indonesia” is part two of our step-by-step legal manual to investing in Indonesia. It includes an introduction to the various different types of visas available.
For each type of visa, we cover its purpose, requirements, validity, extension eligibility, and how to apply.
Obtaining a visa in Indonesia is a simple process that you can undertake yourself. Or you can acquire the services of an agent or lawyer, the latter option costing more but reducing time and stress.
With our professional advice and personalised service, the details of Indonesia’s immigration and visa laws and regulations are easy to navigate and understand, making land ownership in Indonesia, one of the world’s most idyllic locations, clear and painless.
CONTENTS
- Applying for a Visa
- Free Visit Visa on Arrival
- Social Cultural Visa
- Single-Entry Business Visa
- Multiple-Entry Business Visa
- Investor Visa / Itas
- Working Visa / Kitas
- Retirement Visa
- Spouse Visa
- Dependant Visa
- Permanent Stay Visa / Kitap
- Other Possible Visa Options
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Legal Framework for Land Titles in Indonesia
This explanatory guide to understanding the land titles available in Indonesia is the third part of our step-by-step legal manual for investing in Indonesia. Land titles and property rights acquired by foreigners are governed by Law No. 5 from 1960 regarding the Basic Principles of Agrarian Law.
The guide includes an introduction to the different types of land titles and describes which ones are relevant for foreigners. For each land title, we cover the applicable legislation, duration, purpose, and who is eligible to acquire each title.
With our professional advice and personalised service, the details of Indonesia’s property laws and regulations are easy to navigate and understand, making land ownership in Indonesia clear and painless.
CONTENTS
- Land Titles Available in Indonesia
- Property Ownership For Foreigners in Indonesia
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Legal Guide to Tax Regulations in Indonesia
Our guide to understanding the tax regulations of Indonesia is the fourth part of our step-by-step legal manual to investing in Indonesia. It includes an introduction to the various tax compliance matters.
Taxes in Indonesia are straight forward, however are wrapped within a complex framework. We highly recommend seeking the help of a certified professional. Our team is happy to connect you with or merely recommend experts.
Advisory disclaimer: Please note that neither Invest Islands nor Seven Stones is a certified tax consultant and the information contained in this guide is introductory and based on publicly available information. For specific tax advice, please consult with a registered tax professional.
With our partner’s professional advice and personalised service, the details of Indonesia’s taxation laws and regulations are easy to navigate and understand, making investment in one of the world’s most idyllic locations clear and painless.
CONTENTS
- Double Taxation Agreements (DTA)
- Personal Taxation
- Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
- Property Taxes
- Tax Assessment and Tax Return Filing
- Tax Governance
- Tax Dispute and Resolution
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